{"id":515,"date":"2025-12-31T15:55:07","date_gmt":"2025-12-31T07:55:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/coidap\/?page_id=515"},"modified":"2026-01-07T09:38:48","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T01:38:48","slug":"%e5%ad%b8%e8%a1%93%e6%88%90%e6%9e%9c","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/coidap\/%e5%ad%b8%e8%a1%93%e6%88%90%e6%9e%9c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b78\u8853\u6210\u679c"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"515\" class=\"elementor elementor-515\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e1fe58 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2e1fe58\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00779ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"00779ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5b78\u8853\u6210\u679c<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a1172a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6a1172a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b39925b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b39925b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eccbf86 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"eccbf86\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"692\" height=\"494\" src=\"https:\/\/www.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/coidap\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2025-12-31-123428.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-444\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/coidap\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2025-12-31-123428.png 692w, https:\/\/www.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/coidap\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2025-12-31-123428-300x214.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 692px) 100vw, 692px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d228f11 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d228f11\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fedd858 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fedd858\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"303\" src=\"https:\/\/www.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/coidap\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2025-12-31-122409-1024x303.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-437\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/coidap\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2025-12-31-122409-1024x303.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/coidap\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2025-12-31-122409-300x89.png 300w, https:\/\/www.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/coidap\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2025-12-31-122409-768x228.png 768w, https:\/\/www.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/coidap\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2025-12-31-122409.png 1127w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e90b56 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9e90b56\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apnum.2025.10.003\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\">View Article (DOI)<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f16dac e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0f16dac\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6727213 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6727213\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9faecbe elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9faecbe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"476\" src=\"https:\/\/www.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/coidap\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2025-12-31-134929-1024x476.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-445\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/coidap\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2025-12-31-134929-1024x476.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/coidap\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2025-12-31-134929-300x140.png 300w, https:\/\/www.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/coidap\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2025-12-31-134929-768x357.png 768w, https:\/\/www.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/coidap\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2025-12-31-134929.png 1391w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34f78b9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"34f78b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa03880 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"aa03880\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"273\" src=\"https:\/\/www.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/coidap\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2025-12-31-134852-1024x273.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-446\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/coidap\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2025-12-31-134852-1024x273.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/coidap\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2025-12-31-134852-300x80.png 300w, https:\/\/www.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/coidap\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2025-12-31-134852-768x205.png 768w, https:\/\/www.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/coidap\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2025-12-31-134852.png 1031w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5fcf4f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5fcf4f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cnsns.2025.109471\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\">View Article (DOI)<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c23fd0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0c23fd0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cdd1322 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cdd1322\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e1f0e64 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e1f0e64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"343\" height=\"195\" src=\"https:\/\/www.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/coidap\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2025-12-31-141243.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-453\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/coidap\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2025-12-31-141243.png 343w, https:\/\/www.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/coidap\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2025-12-31-141243-300x171.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 343px) 100vw, 343px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bb9328 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6bb9328\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cbda328 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cbda328\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"687\" height=\"164\" src=\"https:\/\/www.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/coidap\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2025-12-31-141207.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-454\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/coidap\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2025-12-31-141207.png 687w, https:\/\/www.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/coidap\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2025-12-31-141207-300x72.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 687px) 100vw, 687px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb76863 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bb76863\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICCE63647.2025.10929876\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\">View Article (DOI)<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0fee67 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e0fee67\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5f5acc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e5f5acc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cf0faf elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7cf0faf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"340\" height=\"291\" src=\"https:\/\/www.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/coidap\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2025-12-31-142001.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-458\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/coidap\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2025-12-31-142001.png 340w, https:\/\/www.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/coidap\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2025-12-31-142001-300x257.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 340px) 100vw, 340px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa9c4ec e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fa9c4ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3dd5977 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3dd5977\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"703\" height=\"129\" src=\"https:\/\/www.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/coidap\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2025-12-31-141922.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-459\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/coidap\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2025-12-31-141922.png 703w, https:\/\/www.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/coidap\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2025-12-31-141922-300x55.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 703px) 100vw, 703px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d685ba2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d685ba2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/LRA.2024.3495372\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\">View Article (DOI)<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34e02bb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"34e02bb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b83135f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b83135f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a09535 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6a09535\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"601\" height=\"272\" src=\"https:\/\/www.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/coidap\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2026-01-06-145901.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-538\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/coidap\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2026-01-06-145901.png 601w, https:\/\/www.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/coidap\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2026-01-06-145901-300x136.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 601px) 100vw, 601px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-922c15d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"922c15d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da374a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"da374a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"598\" height=\"71\" src=\"https:\/\/www.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/coidap\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2026-01-06-145819.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-539\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/coidap\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2026-01-06-145819.png 598w, https:\/\/www.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/coidap\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2026-01-06-145819-300x36.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 598px) 100vw, 598px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6a76bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a6a76bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/epubs.siam.org\/doi\/epdf\/10.1137\/24M1708437\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\">View Article (DOI)<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0995d7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0995d7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9392721 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9392721\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0bf48f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e0bf48f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"525\" height=\"239\" src=\"https:\/\/www.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/coidap\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2026-01-06-154436.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-543\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/coidap\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2026-01-06-154436.png 525w, https:\/\/www.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/coidap\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2026-01-06-154436-300x137.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c24e356 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c24e356\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf0e8bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cf0e8bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"520\" height=\"159\" src=\"https:\/\/www.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/coidap\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2026-01-06-154325.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-544\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/coidap\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2026-01-06-154325.png 520w, https:\/\/www.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/coidap\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2026-01-06-154325-300x92.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 520px) 100vw, 520px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-649232d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"649232d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.37256\/cm.6620258856\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\">View Article (DOI)<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8621c0d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8621c0d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3658efc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3658efc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24161d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"24161d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"677\" height=\"585\" src=\"https:\/\/www.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/coidap\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2026-01-06-155435.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-550\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/coidap\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2026-01-06-155435.png 677w, https:\/\/www.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/coidap\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2026-01-06-155435-300x259.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 677px) 100vw, 677px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23d6b26 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"23d6b26\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cfbe319 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cfbe319\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"685\" height=\"126\" src=\"https:\/\/www.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/coidap\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2026-01-06-155351.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-551\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/coidap\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2026-01-06-155351.png 685w, https:\/\/www.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/coidap\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2026-01-06-155351-300x55.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 685px) 100vw, 685px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cdb85a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cdb85a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsengineeringau.5c00087\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\">View Article (DOI)<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba3f4cd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ba3f4cd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74d9def e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"74d9def\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b7db0e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7b7db0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"339\" height=\"198\" src=\"https:\/\/www.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/coidap\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2026-01-06-165434.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-566\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/coidap\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2026-01-06-165434.png 339w, https:\/\/www.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/coidap\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2026-01-06-165434-300x175.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 339px) 100vw, 339px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b29e7e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3b29e7e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-914c838 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"914c838\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"706\" height=\"124\" src=\"https:\/\/www.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/coidap\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2026-01-06-165341.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-565\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/coidap\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2026-01-06-165341.png 706w, https:\/\/www.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/coidap\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2026-01-06-165341-300x53.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 706px) 100vw, 706px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36d04c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36d04c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TASLPRO.2025.3619765\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; 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